April 14, 2026 | Jodi Heckel, University of Illinois News Bureau

Julie Turnock, professor of media and cinema studies, was one of two University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign professors to be awarded a 2026 Guggenheim Fellowship.
English professor Christopher Kempf also received the prestigious award. They are among 223 individuals working across 55 disciplines chosen through a rigorous peer-review process from nearly 5,000 applicants, according to the announcement of the fellows. The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation awards fellowships to exceptional individuals in pursuit of scholarship in any field of knowledge and creation in any art form, under the freest possible conditions.
Turnock’s project, “Beyond King Kong,” is a technical, industrial, and aesthetic history of the special-effects industry in the Hollywood studio era, circa 1915-1960, well before the digital era. It goes beyond 1933’s special effects landmark King Kong to examine the historical economic structures that organized personnel and production of this distinctive sector of studio-era filmmaking. Attending to the material conditions of special visual effects production and informed by extensive archival research, it centers on the labor performed by unsung “below-the-line” effects workers rarely considered in cinema histories but whose skills make much of “movie magic” possible.
Turnock is the director of the Roger Ebert Center for Film Studies and the author of the books The Empire of Effects: Industrial Light and Magic and the Rendering of Realism and Plastic Reality: Special Effects, Technology, and the Emergence of 1970s Blockbuster Aesthetics. She is the recipient of a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship and is a 2020-2022 College of Media Scholar.
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